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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
24/06/2019 |
Actualizado : |
16/03/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CASAL, A.; GARCÍA-ROCHE, M.; NAVAJAS, E.; CASSINA, A.; CARRIQUIRY, M |
Afiliación : |
A. CASAL, Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Paysandú, Uruguay.; M. GARCÍA-ROCHE, Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay; Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research (CEINBIO); ELLY ANA NAVAJAS VALENTINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. CASSINA, Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research (CEINBIO) and Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay; M. CARRIQUIRY, Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Differential hepatic oxidative status in steers with divergent residual feed intake phenotype. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, 1 January 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 78-85. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001332 |
DOI : |
10.1017/S1751731119001332 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 12 December 2018 // Accepted 6 May 2019 // Published online: 20 June 2019.
Supplementary materials.
Corresponding author: Casal, A.; Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandu, Uruguay; email:alcas@adinet.com.uy |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Oxidative stress occurs when oxidant production exceeds the antioxidant capacity to detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. Feed efficiency has been associated with mitochondrial function due to its impact on cell energy metabolism. However, mitochondria are also recognized as a major source of oxidants. The aim of this study was to determine lipid and protein oxidative stress markers, and gene and protein expression as well as activity of antioxidant enzymes in the liver of steers of divergent residual feed intake (RFI) phenotypes. Hereford steers (n = 111) were evaluated in post-weaning 70 days standard test for RFI. Eighteen steers exhibiting the greatest (n = 9; high-RFI) and the lowest (n = 9; low-RFI) RFI values were selected for this study. After the test, steers were managed together under grazing conditions until slaughter when they reached the slaughter body weight. At slaughter, hepatic samples were obtained, were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until analyses. Hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive species and protein carbonyls were greater (P = 0.05) and hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts tended (P = 0.10) to be greater for high- than low-RFI steers. Hepatic gene expression glutathione peroxidase 4, glutamate?cysteine ligase catalytic subunit and peroxiredoxin 5 mRNA was greater (P ≤ 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase 3 mRNA tended (P = 0.10) to be greater in low- than high-RFI steers. Hepatic protein expression and enzyme activity of manganese superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity tended (P ≤ 0.10) to be greater for low- than high-RFI steers. High-efficiency steers (low-RFI) probably had better hepatic oxidative status which was strongly associated with greater antioxidant ability near to the oxidant production site and, therefore, reduced oxidative stress of the liver. Decreased hepatic oxidative stress would reduce maintenance requirements due to a lower protein and lipid turnover and better efficiency in the use of energy.
© The Animal Consortium 2019 MenosABSTRACT.
Oxidative stress occurs when oxidant production exceeds the antioxidant capacity to detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. Feed efficiency has been associated with mitochondrial function due to its impact on cell energy metabolism. However, mitochondria are also recognized as a major source of oxidants. The aim of this study was to determine lipid and protein oxidative stress markers, and gene and protein expression as well as activity of antioxidant enzymes in the liver of steers of divergent residual feed intake (RFI) phenotypes. Hereford steers (n = 111) were evaluated in post-weaning 70 days standard test for RFI. Eighteen steers exhibiting the greatest (n = 9; high-RFI) and the lowest (n = 9; low-RFI) RFI values were selected for this study. After the test, steers were managed together under grazing conditions until slaughter when they reached the slaughter body weight. At slaughter, hepatic samples were obtained, were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until analyses. Hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive species and protein carbonyls were greater (P = 0.05) and hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts tended (P = 0.10) to be greater for high- than low-RFI steers. Hepatic gene expression glutathione peroxidase 4, glutamate?cysteine ligase catalytic subunit and peroxiredoxin 5 mRNA was greater (P ≤ 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase 3 mRNA tended (P = 0.10) to be greater in low- than high-RFI steers. Hep... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ANTIOXIDANTS; ENERGY METABOLISM; FEED EFFICIENCY; FEEDING; LIVER; OXIDATIVE STRESS. |
Thesagro : |
ALIMENTACION ANIMAL. |
Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
Marc : |
LEADER 03260naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1059875 005 2021-03-16 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731119001332$2DOI 100 1 $aCASAL, A. 245 $aDifferential hepatic oxidative status in steers with divergent residual feed intake phenotype.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received 12 December 2018 // Accepted 6 May 2019 // Published online: 20 June 2019. Supplementary materials. Corresponding author: Casal, A.; Departamento de Produccion Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandu, Uruguay; email:alcas@adinet.com.uy 520 $aABSTRACT. Oxidative stress occurs when oxidant production exceeds the antioxidant capacity to detoxify the reactive intermediates or to repair the resulting damage. Feed efficiency has been associated with mitochondrial function due to its impact on cell energy metabolism. However, mitochondria are also recognized as a major source of oxidants. The aim of this study was to determine lipid and protein oxidative stress markers, and gene and protein expression as well as activity of antioxidant enzymes in the liver of steers of divergent residual feed intake (RFI) phenotypes. Hereford steers (n = 111) were evaluated in post-weaning 70 days standard test for RFI. Eighteen steers exhibiting the greatest (n = 9; high-RFI) and the lowest (n = 9; low-RFI) RFI values were selected for this study. After the test, steers were managed together under grazing conditions until slaughter when they reached the slaughter body weight. At slaughter, hepatic samples were obtained, were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until analyses. Hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive species and protein carbonyls were greater (P = 0.05) and hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts tended (P = 0.10) to be greater for high- than low-RFI steers. Hepatic gene expression glutathione peroxidase 4, glutamate?cysteine ligase catalytic subunit and peroxiredoxin 5 mRNA was greater (P ≤ 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase 3 mRNA tended (P = 0.10) to be greater in low- than high-RFI steers. Hepatic protein expression and enzyme activity of manganese superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity tended (P ≤ 0.10) to be greater for low- than high-RFI steers. High-efficiency steers (low-RFI) probably had better hepatic oxidative status which was strongly associated with greater antioxidant ability near to the oxidant production site and, therefore, reduced oxidative stress of the liver. Decreased hepatic oxidative stress would reduce maintenance requirements due to a lower protein and lipid turnover and better efficiency in the use of energy. © The Animal Consortium 2019 650 $aALIMENTACION ANIMAL 653 $aANTIOXIDANTS 653 $aENERGY METABOLISM 653 $aFEED EFFICIENCY 653 $aFEEDING 653 $aLIVER 653 $aOXIDATIVE STRESS 700 1 $aGARCÍA-ROCHE, M. 700 1 $aNAVAJAS, E. 700 1 $aCASSINA, A. 700 1 $aCARRIQUIRY, M 773 $tAnimal, 1 January 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 78-85. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119001332
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
24/05/2023 |
Actualizado : |
24/05/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Nacional - -- |
Autor : |
MEIKLE , A.; CAVESTANY, D.; CARRIQUIRY, M.; ADRIEN, M.L.; ARTEGOITIA, V.; PEREIRA, I.; RUPRECHTER, G.; PESSINA, P.; RAMA, G.; FERNÁNDEZ, A.; BREIJO, M.; LABORDE, D.; PRITSCH, O.; RAMOS, J.M.; DE TORRES, E.; NICOLINI, P.; MENDOZA, A.; DUTOUR, J.; FAJARDO, M.; ASTESSIANO, A.L.; OLAZÁBAL, L.; MATTIAUDA, D.; CHILIBROSTE, P. |
Afiliación : |
ANA MEIKLE, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Montevideo, Uruguay; DANIEL CAVESTANY BOCKING, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Montevideo, Uruguay; MARIANA CARRIQUIRY, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay; MARÍA DE LOURDES ADRIEN, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Montevideo, Uruguay; VIRGINIA ARTEGOITIA, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Montevideo, Uruguay; ISABEL PEREIRA, Veterinario profesión liberal Uruguay; GRETEL RUPRECHTER, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Montevideo, Uruguay; PAULA PESSINA, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Montevideo, Uruguay; GONZALO RAMA, Instituto Pasteur, Montevideo, Uruguay; ANDREA FERNÁNDEZ, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Montevideo, Uruguay; MARTÍN BREIJO, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Medicina, Montevideo, Uruguay; DANIEL LABORDE, Veterinario profesión liberal Uruguay; OTTO PRITSCH, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Medicina, Montevideo, Uruguay; JUAN MANUEL RAMOS, Veterinario profesión liberal Uruguay; ELENA DE TORRES, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Montevideo, Uruguay; PAULA NICOLINI, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Montevideo, Uruguay; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO MENDOZA AGUIAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOAQUÍN DUTOUR, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay; MAITE FAJARDO, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay; ANA LAURA ASTESSIANO, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay; LAURA OLAZÁBAL, Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay; DIEGO MATTIAUDA, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay; PABLO CHILIBROSTE, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Advances in knowledge of the dairy cow during the transition period in Uruguay: a multidisciplinary approach. Review. [Avances en el conocimiento de la vaca lechera durante el período de transición en Uruguay: un enfoque multidisciplinario]. [Special Issue 25 Years Agrociencia]. |
Complemento del título : |
Animal production and pastures. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, 2022, vol. 26, NE2, e1110. doi: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.26.1110 -- OPEN ACCESS. |
ISSN : |
2730-5066 |
DOI : |
10.31285/AGRO.26.1110 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Article originally published in: Agrociencia (Uruguay). 2013;17(1):141-152. doi: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.17.528 -- License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- The transition from pregnant non lactating condition to non pregnant lactating status is a period of dramatic changes for the cow, which has to adapt its metabolism to the strong requirements for milk production. From the equilibrium that the cow resolves this period will depend the capacity to maximize milk production and quality, to evade metabolic diseases and ensure the following pregnancy. The nutritional improvement, genetic selection and animal management have increase milk production in the last decades and this is associated with a decrease in the reproductive performance and in the increase of health diseases. This review summarizes the studies performed in the last years in Uruguay, with emphasis in nutritional management, ingestive behaviour, endocrine and molecular mechanisms of nutrient partitioning and its relation with fertility in dairy cows. Studies that investigate the productive efficiency of different dairy biotypes and breeds are reported. Studies in the cow´s health that identify the transition period as a risk factor for metabolic, infections and traumatic diseases are included. We conclude that studies that integrate problems of national relevance are the appropriate methodology to investigate complex biological systems as is the dairy cow during the transition period under grazing conditions. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RSUMEN.- La transición del estado preñada no lactante al no preñado lactante es un período de cambios drásticos para la vaca, la cual debe adaptar su metabolismo a las fuertes exigencias que le demanda la producción. Del equilibrio con que la vaca resuelva este proceso dependerá la capacidad de maximizar la producción y la calidad de la leche, de evitar enfermedades metabólicas y asegurar la siguiente preñez. La mejora nutricional, la selección genética y el manejo animal han aumentado la producción de leche en las últimas décadas, y esto se asocia a una disminución del desempeño reproductivo y al aumento de problemas sanitarios. Esta revisión resume trabajos realizados en los últimos años en Uruguay, enfatizando en el manejo diferencial de nutrientes, la respuesta en comportamiento ingestivo, los mecanismos endocrino-moleculares de la partición de nutrientes y su relación con la fertilidad en vacas lecheras. Se reportan experimentos que estudian la eficiencia productiva de diferentes biotipos lecheros y razas. Se describen trabajos en salud que identifican el período de transición como período de riesgo a enfermedades metabólicas, infecto-contagiosas y traumáticas. Se con-cluye que los estudios integrados en problemas de relevancia nacional es la respuesta necesaria a sistemas biológicos complejos como lo es la vaca lechera durante el período de transición en pastoreo. Copyright (c) 2022 Agrociencia Uruguay MenosABSTRACT.- The transition from pregnant non lactating condition to non pregnant lactating status is a period of dramatic changes for the cow, which has to adapt its metabolism to the strong requirements for milk production. From the equilibrium that the cow resolves this period will depend the capacity to maximize milk production and quality, to evade metabolic diseases and ensure the following pregnancy. The nutritional improvement, genetic selection and animal management have increase milk production in the last decades and this is associated with a decrease in the reproductive performance and in the increase of health diseases. This review summarizes the studies performed in the last years in Uruguay, with emphasis in nutritional management, ingestive behaviour, endocrine and molecular mechanisms of nutrient partitioning and its relation with fertility in dairy cows. Studies that investigate the productive efficiency of different dairy biotypes and breeds are reported. Studies in the cow´s health that identify the transition period as a risk factor for metabolic, infections and traumatic diseases are included. We conclude that studies that integrate problems of national relevance are the appropriate methodology to investigate complex biological systems as is the dairy cow during the transition period under grazing conditions. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RSUMEN.- La transición del estado preñada no lactante al no preñado lactante es un período de cambios drástico... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Dairy cows; Grazing; Pastoreo; Período transición; Transition period; Vaca lechera. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17172/1/2730-5066-1110.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 04666naa a2200493 a 4500 001 1064163 005 2023-05-24 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2730-5066 024 7 $a10.31285/AGRO.26.1110$2DOI 100 1 $aMEIKLE , A. 245 $aAdvances in knowledge of the dairy cow during the transition period in Uruguay$ba multidisciplinary approach. Review. [Avances en el conocimiento de la vaca lechera durante el período de transición en Uruguay: un enfoque multidisciplinario]. [Special Issue 25 Years Agrociencia].$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Article originally published in: Agrociencia (Uruguay). 2013;17(1):141-152. doi: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.17.528 -- License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) 520 $aABSTRACT.- The transition from pregnant non lactating condition to non pregnant lactating status is a period of dramatic changes for the cow, which has to adapt its metabolism to the strong requirements for milk production. From the equilibrium that the cow resolves this period will depend the capacity to maximize milk production and quality, to evade metabolic diseases and ensure the following pregnancy. The nutritional improvement, genetic selection and animal management have increase milk production in the last decades and this is associated with a decrease in the reproductive performance and in the increase of health diseases. This review summarizes the studies performed in the last years in Uruguay, with emphasis in nutritional management, ingestive behaviour, endocrine and molecular mechanisms of nutrient partitioning and its relation with fertility in dairy cows. Studies that investigate the productive efficiency of different dairy biotypes and breeds are reported. Studies in the cow´s health that identify the transition period as a risk factor for metabolic, infections and traumatic diseases are included. We conclude that studies that integrate problems of national relevance are the appropriate methodology to investigate complex biological systems as is the dairy cow during the transition period under grazing conditions. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RSUMEN.- La transición del estado preñada no lactante al no preñado lactante es un período de cambios drásticos para la vaca, la cual debe adaptar su metabolismo a las fuertes exigencias que le demanda la producción. Del equilibrio con que la vaca resuelva este proceso dependerá la capacidad de maximizar la producción y la calidad de la leche, de evitar enfermedades metabólicas y asegurar la siguiente preñez. La mejora nutricional, la selección genética y el manejo animal han aumentado la producción de leche en las últimas décadas, y esto se asocia a una disminución del desempeño reproductivo y al aumento de problemas sanitarios. Esta revisión resume trabajos realizados en los últimos años en Uruguay, enfatizando en el manejo diferencial de nutrientes, la respuesta en comportamiento ingestivo, los mecanismos endocrino-moleculares de la partición de nutrientes y su relación con la fertilidad en vacas lecheras. Se reportan experimentos que estudian la eficiencia productiva de diferentes biotipos lecheros y razas. Se describen trabajos en salud que identifican el período de transición como período de riesgo a enfermedades metabólicas, infecto-contagiosas y traumáticas. Se con-cluye que los estudios integrados en problemas de relevancia nacional es la respuesta necesaria a sistemas biológicos complejos como lo es la vaca lechera durante el período de transición en pastoreo. Copyright (c) 2022 Agrociencia Uruguay 653 $aDairy cows 653 $aGrazing 653 $aPastoreo 653 $aPeríodo transición 653 $aTransition period 653 $aVaca lechera 700 1 $aCAVESTANY, D. 700 1 $aCARRIQUIRY, M. 700 1 $aADRIEN, M.L. 700 1 $aARTEGOITIA, V. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, I. 700 1 $aRUPRECHTER, G. 700 1 $aPESSINA, P. 700 1 $aRAMA, G. 700 1 $aFERNÁNDEZ, A. 700 1 $aBREIJO, M. 700 1 $aLABORDE, D. 700 1 $aPRITSCH, O. 700 1 $aRAMOS, J.M. 700 1 $aDE TORRES, E. 700 1 $aNICOLINI, P. 700 1 $aMENDOZA, A. 700 1 $aDUTOUR, J. 700 1 $aFAJARDO, M. 700 1 $aASTESSIANO, A.L. 700 1 $aOLAZÁBAL, L. 700 1 $aMATTIAUDA, D. 700 1 $aCHILIBROSTE, P. 773 $tAgrociencia Uruguay, 2022, vol. 26, NE2, e1110. doi: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.26.1110 -- OPEN ACCESS.
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